The regional name covers more ground than most short holidays can use. Marseille and Avignon lead into Provence, Nice anchors the Riviera, and the Southern Alps require a separate seasonal plan.
Choose one side for a week. A longer trip can combine Provence and the Riviera by rail, but inland villages and coastal towns still need different bases and transport.
Separate coast and countryside
Riviera trains link many coastal towns. Inland Provence depends more on buses, tours or a car.
Use two bases for a broad trip
Avignon or Marseille works for western routes, while Nice suits the eastern coast.

Leave the Alps for another stage
Mountain roads, lifts and weather create a different itinerary from a Mediterranean city break.
A practical itinerary
- Days 1 to 4: base in Avignon, Aix-en-Provence or Marseille.
- Days 5 to 7: add selected inland towns or coast access.
- Days 8 to 11: move to Nice for the Riviera if the trip is long enough.

Summer pressure
Heat, festivals, fire restrictions and coastal demand can affect transport and outdoor plans.
Driving choices
A car helps in rural districts, but central Marseille, Avignon and Nice are easier without one.
Places to add to your map
- Marseille: Mediterranean port and major transport hub.
- Avignon: Rail gateway for western Provence.
- Nice: Eastern base for the French Riviera.
Open the route planner to place these stops in a wider France trip.
Continue planning
Questions about Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
Can I combine Provence and the French Riviera in one week?
It is possible, but the trip will stay shallow. A week is better used for one side, while ten days or more allow separate western and eastern bases.
Do I need a car in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur?
Not for the main rail-linked cities and Riviera coast. A car is useful for dispersed inland villages, but summer traffic and parking need care.
Sources and updates
This guide was last reviewed on 28 August 2026. Transport, access and opening arrangements can change, so check the official source before travel.
- Official French rail journey planner, SNCF Connect
- Official Marseille visitor information, Marseille Tourism
- Official Provence visitor information, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Tourism Board
- Official Côte d’Azur visitor information, Côte d’Azur France Tourism Board